Growth implementation
START-UP, SCALE-UP

In this stage
Embed your growth plan in your business.
Communicate and lead the changes needed.
Fund your plans for growth.
Remember to update your digital workbook
If you haven't downloaded it yet, then you can do that now. Otherwise open up the version you've saved and update the notes and activities as you learn.

Sign up for the webinar
- Assess your funding options.
- Prepare for your funding application.
- Apply for funding.

Scale your governance for growth
Lesson takes: 12 minutes
- Assess the suitability of your selected methods.
- Look at the governance requirements you’ll need to think about.
- Start to research and plan your activities.
Plan your growth methods
Chapter 1
How long it takes
3 minutes
Your growth goals – where are you now?
Hopefully, at this point you have a list of growth methods that could help you to grow.
As a reminder, these could be:
- Re-shaping your target market.
- Innovating products and services.
- Improving customer relationships and marketing.
- Using digital tools to grow.
Now it’s time to work out if these growth methods can work for you. This will you help you start to prioritise and embed them. Let’s start with finances.
Assess your finances
When you’re planning for growth, finances are key. How much will it cost to grow in the way you want? Will you need funding? How can you predict which growth methods are likely to be profitable?
This section will help to assess your finances to understand what growth will cost and the return you might get.
Determine your break-even point
For this, you’ll first need to write down your expected costs. You may know some of these already. Estimate the rest – think about both fixed and variable costs.
One-off costs
For equipment, tools and materials.
Regular outgoings
Like subscriptions, maintenance and consumables.
People costs
To grow and develop your team
Monitor and manage your cash flow
You’ll need to work out the level of sales or revenue you need to cover costs. Aim to fund your growth plan without overstretching your finances. This also helps you set realistic sales targets. Plus, you’ll start to see the potential impact of growth on your finances.
Having a healthy cash flow can help. Investors see it positively too. It shows you’re able to meet your short-term costs like paying bills, wages and suppliers. With a solid cash flow, you’ll be more able to cope with market changes.
To work out your cash flow, look at each of your growth methods in turn, and work out how much revenue you would need to cover your estimated costs.
Use these to decide if you can fund these through retained earnings. If not, you know you’ll need funding from other sources.
Be aware
Think about reviewing your cash flow projections regularly. This will help you make sure you’ve got the means to support your growth plans.
Start to build a cash reserve for contingencies if you can. It can help spot ways to improve your cash flow, too.
Update your growth plan
Here are a few things you should think about adding to your growth plan:
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You'll need to share these with potential investors. So take time to make them as accurate as possible. Base them on your growth objectives, market trends and past records. Include projected income statements, balance sheets and cash flow statements for at least 3-5 years if you can.
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Compare your financial performance and growth plans with others in your sector. This will help you understand your relative strengths and weaknesses. You can then use this to refine your growth methods. It may also help you see chances to stand out in your sector.
Limited companies must publish their financial statements each year, so this could be a good starting point.
Find out how others are doing:
- Look through annual reports.
- Search online.
- Read industry press articles.
- Seek out trade association publications.
Our foundation module Plan and manage your finances gives more detail on financial planning and tools that can help.
There’s also a handy business guide on how to write a business plan. This includes what to capture when you prepare a financial forecast.
Know your legislation
Chapter 2
How long it takes
7 minutes
Laws and regulations
There may be new or different laws or regulations to follow as you grow your business. In this chapter, we’ll look at a few examples. First, let’s recap on the key differences between laws and regulations.
Laws:
- Are set by the government.
- Apply to all businesses in the country.
- Protect your business, your team and your customers.
Regulations:
- Can be sector-specific.
- Are set by government agencies or other organisations.
- Set standards and give you guidance.
Be aware
We list key laws and regulations in our Governance lesson.
Now we’re going to look at how laws and regulations could impact your growth methods.
Exploring new markets
Maybe you’re looking to expand or move into new markets. If these are overseas, there may be local laws that apply. Other countries may handle legal disputes differently, too. Visit these new markets as part of your due diligence. Get to know the local trade customs and practices. Meet potential customers. If you need to, seek local legal advice too.
If you’re looking to trade overseas, think about:
- Taxes – Including import tax.
- Trade restrictions – Check local laws about any permits or licences that you may need.
- Export contracts – You may need to update your terms and conditions.
- Product standards – Check the local regulations.
- Payment – What payment methods and currency will you accept?
- Intellectual property – UK patents trademarks don’t always apply overseas.
- Language, cultural and time zone differences – Be aware of these when meeting clients or suppliers.
Need more advice? See the Department for International Trade’s range of resources.
Our International Trade Portal also has free tools and guides to give you practical help.
Developing products or services
As you start to grow what you offer your customers, there are laws to protect both you and them.
Select the options that apply to you, to find out more.
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If you've got an idea for a new product, you'll want to protect that idea. You may need to patent your product, or register its name or design. Not sure which of these applies? The Intellectual Property Office (IPO) has a toolkit to help you. It's free to register and a good source of information.
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Providing new services? You may need to apply for a licence. The government has an online service that tells you if you do. See also their guidance on the Provision of Service rules.
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Does your product or service development mean you'll be starting to use food in any way? The Food Standards Agency is the regulating body. You may need to register as a food business. This is free and you can do it online.
It's worth doing if your growth plans mean you're starting:
- A restaurant, cafe or take away.
- A mobile or home-based catering business.
- Food stalls, pop-ups and vans.
- To sell food online or by mail order.
- A food delivery service.
- A nursery.
- To deliver food.
How you connect with your users
As you grow your business, you’ll want to reach out to new and current customers. Any marketing materials you send them need to follow the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) rules. Check their website for general and channel-specific advice.
If you’re using new tools to hold or use customer data, check you meet privacy and data protection laws. This also applies if you’re asking for or using this data in a new or different way.
The main UK law here is the Data Protection Act. The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) has resources to help you make sure you’re following this law. This includes a self-assessment tool and one for sole traders and small business owners.
If your growth plans mean you’ll be starting to process personal data, you need pay a fee to the ICO. Not sure if this fee applies to you? Use their online tool to find out.
Here are a few things to think about:
- Where you store data – Whether on a new device or in the cloud, make sure it’s secure.
- Who you share data with – Check security measures with any new suppliers or other third parties.
- How your team work with customer data – They may need training.
Be aware
GDPR rules apply to Europe and the UK.
Trading elsewhere? You’ll need to check the privacy and data protection rules in the relevant countries.
Using new digital tools
As you grow your digital toolset, think about how you and your team will use it.
This may mean you need to:
Increase cyber security
Protect your new systems and data.
Train your team
Set aside time for this, before you launch new systems
Promote best practice
This may be through training, guidance notes or policies
Think about accessibility
Are you building or updating apps or a website? Bear in mind that this needs to be accessible. The Equality Act covers both digital and physical access to services. This is quite high level and you may find the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) give more detail.
These guidelines apply to all UK public sector organisations. As a private business, you can use them to help make sure you’re meeting the Equality Act. Plus, they can help you reach a wider audience.
If you’re building a new website that sets cookies, the ICO have guidance on this.
Be aware
Check that any website, app or social site that asks for personal information meets privacy and data protection laws.
Build your team
As your business grows, you may find you need more people to help out. If you’re a sole trader, how do you feel about this? It can be both exciting and daunting at the same time. Even if you already have others working with you, you’ll need to plan carefully as this team grows. So let’s start by looking at some of the key laws that apply here.
Recruitment and hiring
You need to do this fairly. When you write your job adverts, they mustn’t discriminate.
Make sure they don’t imply that any of these are barriers to the role:
- Age
- Race
- Gender
- Being married or in a civil partnership.
- Being pregnant or having children.
- Disability
- Religion
- Sexual orientation
The same is true in an interview. So you can’t ask whether someone is planning a family for instance. ACAS has help and advice on how to recruit fairly.
When you hire someone, they’ll have a contract of employment. You’ll also need to sort out PAYE, National Insurance and pension contributions. The GOV.UK site has a handy checklist to take you through the whole process.
Protecting your team
The law protects employees in various ways:
Health and Safety rules
Keep people safe in the workplace.
Data Protection law
Keep their personal data safe.
Holiday entitlement
Plus the right to take time off work for other reasons.
Sector-specific guidelines
These apply in certain industries.
You can find out more from these organisations:
- The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) can help you write your health and safety policy.
- GOV.UK has pages on holidays and time off.
- ACAS has codes of practice to support you and your team.
When people leave
When you’re starting to grow your team, you may not be thinking about them leaving. But it’s important to have the right policies in place so everyone is clear about what to expect. This will include things like notice period and pay.
There are different rules depending on how people leave. For instance, your team have certain redundancy rights. ACAS can give you guidance on the different ways that a contract can end.
Build your checklist
Chapter 3
How long it takes
2 minutes
Writing it down
By now, you’re likely to have a list of laws and regulations to check. Maybe you’re starting to make a note of policies to change and other tasks. Sometimes, this can start to feel overwhelming.
It’s useful to make a note of everything that you might need to follow up, while it’s fresh in your mind. You may not have the time to do the research or update your policies right now. So it’s a good idea to build a checklist that you can refer to later on. This helps to reduce the stress of trying to remember what you’ll need to do.
Your checklist, step by step
It doesn’t matter how you jot this information down, as long as it makes sense to you. So use a format that you’re comfortable with.
This could be a digital document or spreadsheet. Perhaps you prefer to use a notebook or a mobile app. We’re going to suggest something that works in both digital and paper formats.
Step by step:
- Create a table with five columns.
- Give your columns the following headings: Growth method, Business area, Related laws and regulations, Policies to update, Other actions.
- Complete the table for each of the growth methods you’d like to use.
- In the ‘Business area’ column, list any areas of your business that the growth method impacts – Finance, Sales, Customer service, etc.
- In the ‘Related laws and regulations’ column, list any rules or guidelines that you know about already. If you need to check for others, state this here too.
- In the ‘Policies to update’ column, add any related documents. For example, Terms and Conditions or supplier contracts.
- The ‘Other actions’ column is there for you to add tasks like arranging training or seeking expert advice.
Using your checklist
Now you’ve built your checklist, you can add to it at any time. This will form an important part of your growth plan. So when you’re ready, you can start to work through the actions on it.
Related learning link

Lead change in your business
Lesson takes: 14 minutes
- Share your growth goals with your team and your stakeholders.
- Learn techniques to lead your team through change.
- Identify skills gaps and have a clear plan to meet these.
Share your vision
Chapter 1
How long it takes
3 minutes
Communicate your growth plans
You have clear goals for where you want your business to be. No one else has the same connection as you. You want others to know these goals and how to reach them.
You’ll want to share your plans with:
- Your team – If you have one.
- People who supply or sell your products or services – They could help you grow in the way you want.
- Others who work with you – Like your web designer, marketing agency or other experts.
- Your board and any investors – You’ll want them to support your goals.
They’re all likely to want to know the reasons behind your plans.
So, think about how to present these in a compelling way. Your aim is to inspire others so they’re as excited about your plans as you are.
Idea
In this chapter, we talk about your team. You may not have or plan to build a team at this stage. You’re likely to have others who will be helping you grow your business, though. So think of these people as you read this, to see how it applies to them.
Why should you share your goals?
Share your goals clearly, to:
- Drive change.
- Inspire your team.
- Strengthen relationships.
- Improve productivity.
- Address concerns early on.
- Achieve consistency in your team’s approach.
So how do you start to do this?
Before you talk with others, take time to think about your approach. You may be very excited about your growth plans and want to share your ideas. How can you do this in a clear and appealing way? Think about the key message you want to send. Are you rallying them to action? Reassuring them? Asking them to do more or different tasks?
Think about your team and how they might respond. You’ll need to allow them time to absorb the changes they face. Be mindful of their emotions and how they might react. Even if they’re on board straight away, they may have worries about what this means to them. For instance, you may be planning a move to larger premises. Will this mean they need to travel further? This could affect their lives outside the workplace.
Encourage people to share their concerns and ask questions. Check for understanding by asking open-ended questions. This way, you’ll learn where they need support and motivation.
Questions your team may have:
- Why do we need this change?
- How will it affect me?
- What does it look like?
- What do you expect from me?
Do you know the answers to these questions? If you do, you can think about how to respond in a way that works for your team. Maybe you can’t give them the clarity they need right now. If that’s the case, be honest. It’s OK to say ‘I don’t know’ or that it may change.
The important thing is to keep the conversation going. This will help your team adjust, and encourage them to be part of the growth process.
Top tips to share your plans
- Think through your growth plan first – This will help you guide others through the change.
- Make your goals and aims clear and easy to understand.
- Break down these goals into team or individual goals.
- Work with your team – Agree roles and responsibilities.
- Give them a voice – Encourage everyone to express their views and ideas.
- Be honest and sincere.
- Stay in touch – Have regular check-ins and updates.
Keep talking – and listening
As you move the business forward, keep sharing your ideas and updates. Encourage an open two-way conversation. This helps to support your team to express their concerns and make suggestions.
Remember
Communication doesn’t end when you reach those growth goals. Celebrate success with your team! Give them the chance to reflect on their experience and share their thoughts and ideas on future plans.
Build skills to lead
Chapter 2
How long it takes
5 minutes
What leadership skills do you need?
As a business owner, leadership comes with the job. What you say and do influences those who work with you, every day. You want to get this right, but there isn’t just one ‘right way’ to lead.
There are many different leadership styles, but what works for someone else may not be right for you. The skills you need will depend on you, your business and the people who work for you. The goal is to strike a balance between informing, persuading and engaging others.
To start, look at what you want to achieve. The way you lead should align to your overall vision and growth goals. Keep this in mind as you work through our list of common leadership skills.
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Be honest and open
Truthful and sincere communication helps to build trust. Own your mistakes. Acknowledge everyone’s contribution to successes. All these things show that you lead with integrity. When people see this, they’re more likely to trust you’re going to do the right thing for the business - and for them.
Above all else, the good leader needs integrity.
Delegate and empower
Recognise each person’s skills and strengths, and let them use these to help you reach your goals. Support and encourage your team to grow and prove their skills. When challenges arise, listen to their ideas and solutions.
The key to good delegation is giving each task to the most suitable person for it. Trust them to own the task and praise them for a job well done. When things don’t go to plan, be their mentor. Give expert advice to guide them towards better outcomes.
If you do this, your team will see that you trust them to take responsibility. This will help to reduce your own task list, too.
Delegation, step by step:
- Decide what to delegate – Not every task will be suitable, so look at the tasks and see what you can give to others.
- Assess your team’s strengths – Some in your team may be creative. Others may have technical skills. Match tasks to their skills and preferences to motivate them and help them succeed.
- Explain the result you expect – Let people know what the result should look like and what you expect from them.
- Give them what they need to do the job – This could be tools, training or other resources.
- Let them control the task – Give your team the freedom to manage their work. Just remember to check in regularly and make sure they know that you’re there if they need you.
- Be patient – Give your team the time to learn and explore. This helps them do a good job. It will help you too, as they become quicker and more efficient.
- Encourage and give feedback – Let people know how they’re doing. Done in a positive and encouraging way, this helps them perform to their best ability. Give thanks for tasks taken on. Appreciate and give feedback for jobs well done and areas for improvement. This gives clear direction and helps motivate.
As we look ahead into the next century, 'leaders will be who empower others'.
See the big picture
Know that you and your business will experience ups and downs. Focus on your end goal and don’t let small everyday issues distract you. You’ll need to handle issues flexibly. Sometimes this involves reaching a compromise with others.
For each decision you make, ask: will this help to achieve my overall goals for the business? If the answer is yes, it’s likely to be a good choice. If not, you may need to think carefully about whether it fits in with your plans for growth.
Remember
Keep in mind what you want to achieve. For everyone to work together to achieve your growth goals.
Role-model
When others see you living by your business’ values, it can inspire them to do the same.
For example, if you show confidence in tackling issues, they’ll start to do the same. Your team looks to you to guide them through the highs and lows of the growth process.
Show commitment
Let your team see that you’re working with them, through all the highs and lows. Celebrate together. Be willing to help out to get the job done. Make it clear that you see yourself as part of the team, not separate to it. Doing this can help you earn their respect.
Get creative
Use creative approaches and encourage your team to do this too, to meet challenges and achieve goals in ways that are different to your competitors.
Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.
Learn and grow
Having a growth mindset is key to becoming a good leader. If you’re endlessly curious, this is a good sign. So keep learning.
Bear in mind that your leadership skills will develop over time.
Take situational awareness. A good leader is able to foresee potential issues and handle them before they arise. They can see opportunities that others may miss.
Sometimes it’s only after a particular setback that we can see how we could have achieved a different outcome. So it’s important to keep reviewing your approach and adapt it where you need to.
Test your knowledge
Try again - that's not quite right!
Hint: It can be tricky finding the right level of control. You want to give the task to the right person. Then you want to support them, while letting them control the task.
That's right!
The best person for the job might be you or someone else. It all depends on what the job is and who is best at it.
Find support
Chapter 3
How long it takes
4 minutes
You’re not on your own
Hopefully, these have given you some ideas on how to lead your team as you grow your business. You may find some are easier to adopt than others. Note the ones you need to work on. Being self-aware and knowing your own strengths and weaknesses will help you become a good leader.
It may seem rather lonely being a leader, though. Others look to you for guidance. So where can you find this, too?
The good news is that there are plenty of people who can help.
Support networks
Mentors
Business consultants
Virtual assistants
Support networks
It’s good to build a support network, as you grow into your role as leader. You may already have one, that you can extend to meet your changing needs as your business grows. These networks can be a mix of online and face-to-face contacts.
Your network could include:
- Others in your sector.
- Local business owners – For instance, the local Chamber of Commerce.
- Partners, suppliers and other contacts – People you work with, who know your business well.
- Online networks – Use forums like LinkedIn, Enterprise Nation and the Local Enterprise Partnership network.
Mentors
If you need support that’s more personal to you and your business, a mentor might be the answer. They can help you learn more about yourself and your goals.
Mentors can:
- Share knowledge and experience – This can be invaluable if you’re struggling with a new or tricky challenge.
- Expand your outlook – They may help you look outside the ideas you already have, and inspire creativity.
- Show opportunities – They’re likely to have a wide network of contacts to tap into.
When looking for a mentor, pick someone you can trust. They should be open with you and give you useful feedback.
Look at people who have leadership experience. Who do you respect? It could be someone you know who motivates you and can push you to grow. Maybe it’s a local business owner with a good reputation. You may want to research influencers or experts online. If you have a few people in mind, think about how close you feel to this person. You’ll need to feel at ease talking to them.
Whoever you pick, meet them with an open mind and be willing to learn from them.
One option is to connect with volunteer mentors through Digital Boost. They can connect you with volunteer experts in strategy, marketing, digital, finance and more. Their platform can help you match with relevant business mentors.
Business consultants
As you grow your business, you’re likely to be busier than ever. Business consultants can share the load by giving expert help.
They can:
- Find potential issues – They may spot these early so you can deal with them.
- See opportunities – They’re aware of market trends and have wide networks to help.
- Check you’re compliant – Legal consultants can do this and tell you about any changes you need to make.
- Improve your finances – This could include cost-saving ideas and solutions.
Usually, you’d hire one for a short or fixed period of time. They can help with one or more aspects of your business. Some are experts in a particular area, like Human Resources or IT. They tend to work by spending time with you to see how you run your business and to learn your plans for growth. Then they’ll come up with ideas and solutions to help you grow.
To find someone who meets your needs, speak to others in your sector. They may have recommendations. You could also check online reviews.
When you meet them for the first time, ask questions to check they are right for your needs. They’ll be working for you, so it’s important to set expectations up front. Agree rates, what you want from them and timescales. Tell them your growth goals, and how you’d like them to help you reach these.
Virtual assistants
When you run a business, there’s so much admin to do. It’s tempting to save costs by doing this yourself. As your business grows, you may find yourself bogged down in these day-to-day tasks. They might even be stopping you from moving forward as quickly as you want. If this is you, virtual assistants can be a good source of help.
Virtual assistants are there to ease your workload. They can take on some of the more mundane jobs so you’re able to focus on your growth plans. Some specialise in certain tasks. This can be a low-cost way to improve efficiency.
They can:
- Field phone calls and send emails.
- Plan meetings, travel and events.
- Manage your calendar.
- Follow up on sales leads.
- Manage social media and blog posts.
- Update documents and web content.
- Run reports and keep records.
- Send and follow up invoices.
- Process payments.
You can find virtual assistants directly or through a marketplace like Upwork or TaskRabbit. Costs will vary, depending on the service you need and how much demand there is. It’s always good to ask around for recommendations.
When you find someone you think meets your needs, look at their earlier work and vet them carefully. Agree their rates, what you expect for this, and timescales. Be aware that some will be overseas. This means they may not be around in your own working hours. So plan your meetings with them at a time that works for you both.
Be aware
If you hire someone to do work for you, they may see personal or business details. Make sure they don’t share this information with others. You could include wording in your contract to do this or add a non-disclosure agreement.
Prepare to grow
Chapter 4
How long it takes
2 minutes
Build your skills
Whether you’re a sole trader or have a large team, you’ll need certain skills to grow. These will depend on what your plans for growth are. If you have others working with you, they’ll need to build their skills too. You may already have a few ideas about this. Maybe you’ve started to note down tools to learn or articles to read.
This chapter shows you how to work out what skills you and your team need. We’ll start, though, with the skills you already have.
Complete a skills audit
Listing the skills you and your team have is a good starting point. Focus on the skills you’ll need to achieve your growth goals. This will help you delegate tasks and identify any areas where there are gaps.
There are many ways to do this. We’re suggesting you start with a skills matrix and carry out a gap analysis.
Step 1 – Create a skills matrix
You can use a spreadsheet or do this on paper. This is a table with a list of skills across the top and names of your team down the left side. For each person, note the skill level for each of these skills. Keep this simple. Something like 0-3 where 0 is ‘no knowledge’ and 3 is ‘expert’.
Activity
Use the template in your workbook to complete a skills matrix for you and your team. There’s more space at the back of the book if you need it. If you prefer, use a spreadsheet.
Step 2 – Skills gap analysis
Now you have a list of skills and can see who has these. It’s a good idea to check you’ve listed all the skills you need. Maybe review your growth goals and methods with someone else. A second pair of eyes can be really helpful here.
Once you’re happy that you’ve captured everything, look for the skills gaps. What tools or areas do you have no or little knowledge on? These are where you’ll need to learn. This could be a training course, online tutorial or speaking with an expert.
Activity
Use the space in your workbook to note down your skills gap notes. Start with a list of areas where you need to upskill. Jot down any ideas you have on how to meet your skills needs.

Grow a sustainable business
Lesson takes: 26 minutes
- Define Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) and its three parts.
- Spot how ESG practices can benefit your business.
- Find practical ways to adopt these practices.
Why be sustainable?
Chapter 1
How long it takes
5 minutes
What is ESG?
Watch this video to learn about ESG and how it can help your business.

ESG's impact on business
ESG can be good for business. It impacts your customers, investors and your team, too. Let's take a look at some of the impacts it can have on the different people you interact with as a business.
The impact on your customers
In the UK, 1 in 3 of us regularly buy eco-friendly products. So it makes sense to offer products and services that meet this growing need. Customers are also four times more likely to buy from a brand with a strong sense of purpose. What did they feel was important? Fair treatment of all employees, plus products and services that reflect the needs of people today were the top two factors.
The impact on your investors
Sustainable organisations don’t just appeal to customers. They attract investors too. A recent study found 89% of global investors include ESG factors in their approach.
The impact on your team
60% of UK workers research an employer’s eco credentials as part of their job search. Focusing on sustainable initiatives, such as working from home and cycle to work schemes shows a caring attitude towards your team members and their communities.
More learning on the topic
Read more about the four-pillar strategy in the 1.5˚C Business Playbook.
Measure sustainability
Chapter 2
How long it takes
1 minute
Measuring environmental sustainability
To improve your sustainability, you need to take steps to reduce your carbon footprint and aim for 'net zero'.
Your carbon footprint refers to the total amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere because of your activities.
Greenhouse gases are gases in the Earth's atmosphere that trap heat. They let sunlight pass through the atmosphere but prevent the heat from leaving.
Net zero is when the amount of carbon dioxide you add to the atmosphere is no more than the amount you take away through sustainable actions.
Understanding your own carbon footprint
You can use carbon measurement tools to see where you could reduce your emissions. There are free-to-use tools online that can help. These include the Carbon Footprint Calculator and the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Calculation Tools. You can track your advances and monitor your organisations progress.
Smart meters can help you check your energy use. Energy monitoring systems take this one step further, to give you more detailed information. They will show you different areas of energy use, such as power-hungry equipment.
Ways to save money
You can reduce costs by making these changes. Reducing energy use is a good place to start.
Look too at waste management, digital tools and creative recycling ideas.
Improve the 'E' in ESG
Chapter 3
How long it takes
15 minutes
Start improving your environmental sustainability
We’ve talked about how to measure environmental sustainability. So where do you start?

Let’s look at each of the four pillars in the video. These are:
Reduce your own emissions
Reduce your value chain emissions
Integrate climate into your strategy
Influence climate action in society
Pillar 1 - Reduce your own emissions
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Working from home can reduce traffic in cities and reduce pollution. It can also help cut costs and waste, as people use food they have at home rather than buying lunch. This reduces the use of single-use containers.
Chat with your team about good working from home practices. These could include switching off devices when they're not in use or making the most of their local recycling options.
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This could be as simple as hosting meetings and events online to reduce travel.
Cloud-based data options can reduce the storage used on your own device. This can also extend their life.
Think about smart heating. These can make sure you're only heating your premises when people are in them. You can do this by using thermostats, timers and motion sensors.
Other options include using digital controls on devices. These sense when the device isn't in use and can shut it down to save power.
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Did you know, it takes 24 trees to make one tonne of paper? In 2023, the UK consumed 5.4 million metric tons of packaging papers. By going paper-free, you could save money. You can also improve efficiency, cut down clutter and reduce your impact.
Review your paper-based resources. Where could you go digital? Recycle what you don't need and change your processes. For example, using social media can reduce the number of paper-based flyers, brochures and posters you create.
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How do you package your products? Try exploring other options. There's plenty of ecological and recyclable ones to try.
What cleaning products do you use in your building? There are greener options for these too.
Switching to these options means you'll be putting fewer chemicals back into the environment. Most eco-friendly products come in green packaging too. So you'll be reducing your waste too.
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Regularly check and improve your waste and recycling.
Check with your waste contractor to see if they recycle what you use. The waste taken can vary between companies. Plus, this may change over time, as the technology to process waste improves.
Always think about recycling or repurposing any equipment that you replace.
Is composting an option? You may need to check with the owner of your premises or your local council about this. You can put coffee grounds, non-plastic tea bags and other food waste into a compost bin.
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Get back to basics and look at what you are using.
Thinking of buying something for your business? Ask yourself: do we really need this? What happens when we no longer want or need it?
What happens to the packaging? Are there upcycled or second-hand versions? This may be cheaper than new products. Plus, they often use higher-quality materials.
Do you keep equipment powered out of hours? This can be wasteful and expensive. Switching off will also help extend your equipment's lifespan, so it works better for longer. Why not create an easy 'switch on / switch off' checklist for your team?
Look at energy-saving options or other sources of energy. This might include:
- Replacing lights with LED bulbs, and using motion sensors to avoid lighting empty rooms.
- Using electric or hybrid transport options.
- When replacing equipment, check your options by using the Energy Technology List.
- Thinking about geothermal or ground source heat pumps for heating and cooling.
- Installing solar panels.
An example
An engineering firm is now saving £596, and 3.5 tonnes of greenhouse gases a year. They did this by putting in place a ‘Switch Off’ campaign to make sure their teams turn off computers after work.
Case study from SME Guide to Energy Efficiency (PDF, 1,636KB) – Department of Energy & Climate Change
Pillar 2 – Reduce your value chain emissions
Reduce your overall emissions
Reduce your emissions by working with others who have green initiatives. Take time to check potential suppliers to check their values match yours. Green providers has a list of suppliers that have green credentials.
Seek out local vendors and suppliers. If you work with a business that’s far away, you’ll be paying for transport costs. Nearby options can save you money and reduce your footprint. Your local Chamber of Commerce may be able to help.
Review your supply chain
A supply chain is only as strong as its weakest link. So, it’s important to look at the whole picture. Take Walmart’s ‘Project Gigaton’, for example. They aimed to reduce a gigaton of emissions from their supply chain by 2030. Between 2017 and 2021, they had already reduced over 500 million metric tons by working with suppliers. They focused on energy, waste, packaging, transport, and product design.
Work with your suppliers and vendors to reduce deliveries. Maybe you can group multiple orders together or arrange bulk deliveries? This will save everyone time and money and reduce your emissions.
Share your objectives
Make sure you are sending a clear message to your team. They should be seeking out environmentally sustainable partners.
Pillar 3 - Integrate sustainability into your strategy
Review your existing strategy
A sustainable strategy is important for growth and development. To see the financial return, improved reputation and positive impact, you need to plan any changes effectively.
Create sustainable products
The worldwide call to action on climate change might inspire you to create a new product or service that actively helps. Whether you’re starting from nothing or adapting your offer.
Embrace technology
Technology can help cut emissions by up to 35% - and improve efficiency. Artificial intelligence (AI), analytics, and Cloud can help. Check out process automation too, and tools to help you track and report your carbon use.
Remember
This is just the beginning of your path to sustainability.
Creating a plan to achieve your goals can be hard. At the same time, it becomes worth it when it helps get to the benefits of being sustainable.
Pillar 4 – Influence climate action in society
Compel action
You can encourage industry and government to act by:
- Getting involved with climate change projects.
- Supporting these projects financially.
- Supporting events that champion green solutions.
- Encouraging regulatory bodies to promote industry-wide action.
Engage others
Reducing most of the impact of waste will be in the power of your team.
Pick the right time to share your climate action plans with your team. Encourage ideas. Explain the benefits, from the improved bottom line to the freedom to work from home. Take time to discuss any questions or concerns they have. Make sure they feel responsible for driving change.
Why not appoint someone in your team to be a sustainability champion? They can coordinate green initiatives, keep everyone updated and increase their own knowledge.
Lead by example
By taking decisive action, you can:
Set an example to others in your team and beyond
Encourage your customers to make sustainable choices
Drive change within and outside your organisation
Activity
Think about what you'd like to achieve. Take 5 minutes to reflect on each of the four pillars and note the top 3 actions you think you could start to adopt.
Socially sustainable
Chapter 4
How long it takes
2 minutes
The impact your business has on people
The 'S' in ESG is all about how your business treats people.
We can measure this by looking at:
The way you treat your team, your partners and others around you.
The effect of your products and services on your customers and community.
The working practices of your suppliers, distributors and other partners.
How you treat your team and others
People want to feel safe and happy at work.
They look for companies that show:
- Fair wages and benefits.
- Safe and healthy work conditions.
- Diversity and inclusion.
- Absence of discrimination and harassment.
So how do you measure these?
Look at:
Your staff turnover rate, plus key or repeating themes from those who leave the business.
Metrics to show diversity and inclusion in recruitment, retention and progression.
Health and safety data, like accident and incident rates.
The best way to get an idea of how your team feel? Ask them! Use surveys or more informal chats to find out what they think it’s like to work for you.
How your products or services impact your customers and the wider community
As a business, you want to attract and keep customers. In return, they want products or services that are right for them.
You can measure this ‘getting it right for them’ by looking at:
- Complaints and how you resolve these.
- Customer satisfaction surveys and metrics.
- Links to / support of community projects.
How your suppliers and other partners work
When you look at your social responsibility, it’s good to check who you’re working with. This means your suppliers, vendors and others who help your business. You have a social commitment to them – and they have one to you. So look at how they treat their own customers (including you!) and employees.
Some things you can measure are:
- Whether they source ingredients and materials locally.
- Their working practices and conditions.
- How transparent your supply chain process is.
Improve the 'S' in ESG
Chapter 5
How long it takes
1 minute
Grow a more socially responsible business
Now we’ve looked at the social factors in ESG, let's look at a few ideas to get your started:
Create a 'purpose statement'
This links what you do to a broader, more meaningful benefit.
Support local community groups
Pick ones that are a good match with what you sell or provide.
Grow a diverse and inclusive team
Start by making sure you give equal pay for equal work.
Pick your partners and suppliers wisely
Make sure their ways of working and their ethics match your own.
Governance and your business
Chapter 6
How long it takes
1 minute
How Governance supports sustainability
Governance is about how you run your business.
It includes:
- Following rules and legislation.
- Having policies in place that reflect fair business practices.
- Being transparent in how you operate.
Governance and the ‘E’
Earlier, we listed steps you can take to make your business more environmentally sustainable. One of the things to do first is check that you’re compliant. You’ll find sector-specific guidance on the Government’s website.
When you look at this legislation, check your key obligations. Typical concerns include the use of water, raw materials and energy. They also include pollution, carbon emissions and waste management. You can carry out your own risk assessment to spot areas of concern. Work with your regulator to make sure you work within their rules.
Governance and the ‘S’
During our last two chapters, we looked at the social side of ESG. We listed key areas to focus on, for your team. You can put some of these in place by setting out workplace policies. These set the scene in terms of what you expect from everyone who works for you, and what they can expect from you.
Some laws address social issues, and these will guide you.
These include:
- Minimum wage
- Health and safety at work standards
- Anti-slavery laws
- Data privacy
- Whistleblower protection
Learn more about governance
Want to find out what laws and regulations apply to your business? Need help with getting started to write your policies supporting ESG? We have resources to help you.
Our Governance lesson can help you identify the key laws, guidance and documents you’ll need to get started.
Summary and next steps
Chapter 7
How long it takes
1 minute
What we've covered
In this lesson, we’ve given you information you need to make a start.
This includes:
- Definitions of ESG - What each part of this is, and how ESG can help your business.
- Practical steps to get you started - Environmental and social actions you can take.
- How governance helps - What this part of ESG does, plus useful further resources.
Next steps
Remember that this is just the start. It can all seem scary at first. But there are many organisations and initiatives to help. You can get support with free audits, advice and other resources.
Here are a few organisations who may be able to help:
The Federation of Small Businesses |
Their website includes the small business sustainability hub. This lists resources and events to help you achieve your goals. |
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Fit for the Future |
This environmental sustainability network offers resources and support for charities and other organisations. |
The Energy Saving Trust |
The business page of this website includes a range of tools, fact sheets and other resources. You can search by location or sector. |
Department of Energy and Climate Change |
This government department created the SME Guide to Energy Efficiency (PDF: 1636KB). This is full of practical ideas and real case studies. |
Local authorities |
These often manage grants and funding for improving energy efficiency and sustainable innovation. So it’s worth checking so see what’s available in your area. |
Be aware
Some organisations offer ESG audits, but this is not currently regulated.
While the UK works to define a formal framework, you may find this article by the Sustainability magazine a useful source of guidance.
Related learning link
As you start to put ESG into your business, we have a range of learning resources with tips and guidance to help.
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